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Showing posts with label Realistic Fiction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Realistic Fiction. Show all posts

Sunday, May 2, 2010

12. Gossip Girl by Cecily Von Ziegesar


1. Bibliographic Information
Von Ziegesar, C. (2002). Gossip girl: A novel. New York: Little, Brown and Company.

201 pages
ISBN: 0-316-91033-3

2. Plot Summary
Ever since Serena van der Woodsen was sent overseas to a European boarding school, Blair Waldorf has been the envy of all the girls at New York’s prestigious all-girls’ academy Constance Billard. She is currently dating Nate Archibald, and expects to lose her virginity with him during her senior year. However, all that comes to an end when rumors of Serena’s return are confirmed when she shows up at one of Blair’s mother’s house parties. Serena has always been the center of attention because of her looks, behavior and sense of style. However, although Serena and Blair used to be best friends, they seem to have grown apart during Serena’s absence. Blair is unable to give up her social standing to once again be second best to Serena, and Serena must come to terms with the fact that she slept with Nate before she left to Europe. What ensues is a battle for the upper-hand in a lifestyle of indulgence, promiscuity, risky behavior, and a look at what some of New York’s prestigious teenagers really do. Overseeing it all is a blogger known only under the handle Gossip Girl, whose omniscient power keeps track of all the workings of this inner circle.

3. Critical Evaluation
Gossip Girls takes the idea of consumerism and entitled teenagers to a new level. Cecily Von Ziegesar’s prose examines social elite teenagers and their behaviors, including promiscuity, drug use, and credit cards. The voice of reason comes only in the form of the blogger Gossip Girl, who rather than stating the characters faults simply exposes them to the ridicule of her public online. Thus, in her writing style, Von Ziegesar’s characterization comes from the teenagers’ actions and opinions, while the morality of these decisions is left to the reader. In this light Von Ziegesar is giving credit to her readers, that it is their responsibility to use their own moral compass to determine the insincerity, and illusion of goodness. In order to do this, however, Von Ziegesar does not hold back any of the issues that she feels are necessary to portray these teenagers in a realistic light. Many of the characters engage in behaviors which would be considered risky by many. While some readers might feel uncomfortable with the ease that Von Ziegesar writes about getting high, spending money, and having sex, she simply states these issues without going into specific or graphic detail. Perhaps this is only because this is the first novel in the series, though. Ultimately, Von Ziegesar’s novel is a social commentary on teens today, which provides readers with escapism, and access to a world which many teenagers can only dream of. However, reader be warned not all will feel that this book is appropriate for their teens.

4. Reader’s Annotation
In a society where wealth is standard, beauty, popularity, reputation, and revenge become the focal points in Blair and Serena’s life. Read about a world you could only wish to be a part of in Gossip Girl.

5. Information about the Author
Cecily Von Ziegesar spent her childhood in Manhattan, and grew up much like the characters in the story. She went to a small, private school on the Upper East Side in New York. Gossip Girl is her first novel and she currently lives with her husband and children in New York.

6. Genre
Realistic Fiction

7. Curriculum Ties
I really think that this book would be best suited for pleasure reading rather than for educational value.

8. Booktalking Ideas
- This book has been banned due to its offensive language, sexually explicit scenes, and unsuitability for its age group. Do you feel that these issues are truthful or exaggerated?
- How do the teenagers reflect your average teenager? What’s similar and what’s different?

9. Reading Level/Interest Age
Due to the content of this book, I would recommend Gossip Girl to readers aged 16-18.

10. Challenge Issues
This book was listed as one of the ALA’s banned books. It has been challenged due to offensive language, sexually explicit, and unsuited to age group (ALA, 2009). Additionally, the book also references minors under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes. While I feel that parents have the right to determine what type of media is acceptable for their teenagers, I do not feel that this book should be stripped from the shelves due to these reasons. Nevertheless, if a person did wish to try to challenge this book I would refer them to the ALA’s website for challenge forms and guidelines found at:

http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm


11. Why was it selected?
I wanted to see how “bad” this book really was.

12. Citations
American Library Association. (2009). Attempts to ban books in U.S. continue. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/ala/newspresscenter/news/pressreleases2009/september2009/bbw2009_oif.cfm


Challenges to library materials. (2010). In American Library Association. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm


Gossipgirl.net. (2010). Cecily Von Ziegesar. Retrieved from http://www.gossipgirl.net/author/


Nussbaum, E. (2005). Psst, Serena is a slut. Pass it on. In New York Books. Retrieved from http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/books/12058/


Picture
Amazon.com. (2010). Gossip girl #1: A novel (Gossip girl series) (Paperback). Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/Gossip-Girl-Novel/dp/0316910333/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1272776316&sr=1-9#noop


13. Awards
None found, however, the seventh novel of this series did debut at #1 on the New York Times Best Seller List for Children and the books have been made into a television series on the CW.

Monday, March 29, 2010

25. Gravel Queen by Tea Benduhn


1. Bibliographic Information
Benduhn, T. (2003). Gravel queen. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.
ISBN: 0-689-84994-X
152 pages

2. Plot Summary
Aurin and her friends Kenney and Fred have a routine friendship with each other. Aurin and Kenney join Fred at the park while he watches Grant play Ultimate Frisbee. Kenney dictates to the other two, especially when it comes to hanging out and shopping. Aurin, is well, just Aurin, going along with the flow. One day though while the three friends are sitting at the park watching Grant, Aurin notices Neila, Grant’s cousin. When Neila also shows up to a ballroom dancing class that Kenney forced Fred and Aurin to participate in, Aurin and Neila dance with one another and they become friends. As Neila and Aurin become closer, Aurin begins to realize her feelings for her. She begins to hang out less and less with Kenney, thus upsetting the friends’ established routines. Will Aurin tell her friends about her relationship with Neila? Can Kenney learn to adapt to her friend’s need to establish a relationship outside of their friendship?

3. Critical Evaluation
This book is a lighthearted introduction to a girl’s first crush with another girl. It was interesting that the novel never labeled Aurin as a lesbian. This characterization is starkly contrasted with the other two characters. Kenney is described as a striking red-head who purposely makes an attempt to attract guys, while Fred can be very flamboyant. Interestingly, the novel really does not examine Aurin’s feelings or even any confusion on her part. She is merely attracted to Neila and though she wants to take her relationship to the next level, it is Neila who must instigate this. The lack of questioning and confusion appears to be somewhat contradictory to normal teenage development in questioning their identity. Perhaps though, the light read becomes an explanation to how Tea Benduhn views attraction, love and sexuality. Since Aurin simply acts on her infatuations, then maybe Benduhn is commenting on how sexuality is an emotion dependent on instinct rather than choice.

4. Reader’s Annotation
Aurin, Kenney and Fred are inseparable friends; hanging out on weekends, going to the park and taking dance lessons. However, when Aurin begins to have feelings for Neila can Kenney understand Aurin’s motivations and accept this change?

5. Information about the Author
Tea Benduhn completed her bachelor’s degree in English and secondary education from Guildford College in Greensboro, North Carolina as well as a Master’s degree in creative writing from Emerson College in Boston. She wrote the novel Graven Queen “…to write an uplifting story about teen love that had a positive outcome” (Benduhn, 2003).

6. Genre
Realistic Fiction

7. Curriculum Ties
I would recommend this book as an outside reading book for English.

8. Booktalking Ideas
-Do you feel that this book presents teens and their sexual identities in a realistic light?
- Have you ever felt like you and your friend are growing apart?

9. Reading Level/Interest Age
I would recommend this novel for teens aged 15-17.

10. Challenge Issues
This novel looks at the lives of Aurin and even Fred who is gay. Aurin’s sexuality is not necessarily defined; however, she is attracted to another woman. While the novel does not pass judgment on this lifestyle or those who chose not to agree with this lifestyle, parents who feel strongly about homosexuality should be cautioned. There is an example of Aurin and Neila making out, but the author writes it in a tame and almost innocent way.

The book also shows interracial dating, and while this should not be an issue, if anyone has a problem, they might want to avoid this novel.

If anyone wishes to challenge this book I would refer them to the ALA’s website and challenge form found at:

http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm

11. Why was it selected?
When I saw this book at the local library, I liked how the author wanted this book to be a positive experience for teens.

12. Citations

Benduhn, T. (2003). Gravel queen. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.

Challenges to library materials. (2010). In American Library Association. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm

Picture
Amazon.com (2010). Gravel queen (Hardcover). Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/Gravel-Queen-Tea-Benduhn/dp/068984994X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1269930699&sr=1-1


13. Awards
Nominated for 2003's Lambda Literary Award

Friday, March 5, 2010

39. Undercover by Beth Kephart


1. Bibliographic Information:
Kephart, B. (2007). Undercover. New York: HarperTeen.
ISBN: 978-0-06-123894-9
278 pages

2. Plot Summary:
Elisa Cantor is a sixteen year old girl in high school. Her father is constantly out of town due to his consulting job, and her mother and her sister do not understand her. Feeling like she does not quite fit in at home or school, Elisa looks to nature and words to write poems. To help pass the time, Elisa goes to a pond at the edge of town to look at nature and get inspiration. When it snows Elisa is able to ice skate over the pond. At high school, Elisa is asked to write poems for her boy classmates so that they can date the girls they like. Elisa looks at the work as if she was an undercover agent, however, when she begins to help Theo Moses win Lila, Elisa begins to have feelings for Theo. Lila is far out of Theo’s league, but with Elisa’s help he slowly wins Lila over. Yet, when Theo and Elisa’s friendship starts to blossom, Lila gets jealous and threatens Elisa. Can Elisa ever tell Theo her true feelings or will she, like Cyrano de Bergerac, close her heart and keep Theo from the truth?

3. Critical Evaluation:
This book grows on the reader. The plot closely resembles the classic play, Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand, and even is studied in the book. The writing style takes some getting used to, but once the reader understands the importance of Elisa’s poetry, does one understand the purpose of the novel. The novel is a coming-of-age story, showing the growth and courage of a young girl’s self discovery both in terms of her identity, her self-confidence and her writing. Beth Kephart takes on an enormous amount of material in the book. She deftly incorporates poetry with serious themes including family relationships especially on the cusp of a divorce, isolation, finding one’s identity, and understanding the importance of friendship. Furthermore, Kephart’s treatment of these themes seems entirely realistic. There are no definite answers at the end of the book, except for Elisa’s confidence and courage of being herself, regardless of anyone else.

4. Reader’s Annotation:
Elisa Cantor is a sixteen year old who writes love poems for the boys at school to give to their girlfriends. When she writes letters for Theo Moses, will he realize that she’s writing to him from her heart?

5. Information About the Author:
Beth Kephart lives in Pennsylvania. Undercover won a best book of the year for Young Adult Books by Kirkus and Bank Street Best List awards.

6. Genre
Realistic Fiction

7. Curriculum Ties
This book could be used as an outside reading for an English class.

8. Booktalking Ideas
- How does Elisa use the play Cyrano de Bergerac to better understand her feelings about herself?
-Have you ever had a teacher that affected how you viewed the world?

9. Reading Level/Interest Age:
I think that 15 and 16 year olds will be most interested in this novel.

10. Challenge Issues:
This book does discuss family problems, however it is mild. The two parents are going through a hard time in their marriage, but the reader witnesses this through characters discussions.

Therefore, while I do not feel that this book would be considered a book that should be challenged, just in case refer to the American Library Association’s website:

http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm/


11. Why was it selected?
I saw this book in Cole’s Young Adult Literature in the 21st Century text.

12. Citations

Challenges to library materials. (2010). In American Library Association. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm


Cole, P. B. (2009). Young adult literature in the 21st century. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Kephart, B. (2010). Beth Kephart books. Retrieved from http://beth-kephart.blogspot.com/


Picture Retrieved from

HarperCollins Publisher. (2010). About the book. Retrieved from http://www.harperteen.com/books/9780061238932/Undercover/index.aspx

13. Awards
School Library Journal Best Book of the Year (2007)

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

42. The Lightkeeper's Daughter by Iain Lawrence


1. Bibliographic Information:
Lawrence, I. (2002). The lightkeeper’s daughter. New York, New York: Delacorte Press.
246 pages
ISBN: 0-385-72925-1

2. Plot Summary
When Elizabeth “Squid” McCrae returns with her three year old daughter, Tatiana, to her home on the remote Lizzie Island, off the coast of British Columbia, her feelings about her family resurface. There, Squid, her mother and her father, reminisce about Squid’s childhood, especially the death of her brother, Alistair. Squid’s parents, Murray and Hannah, have lived on the island since their marriage. Murray is the light keeper on Lizzie Island. Murray and Hannah, themselves are going through issues other than the grief of their son. Murray is becoming more isolated and depressed and does not understand Squid’s departure from the island. Hannah, is still grieving for her son, but is starting to feel confined on the island. Squid blames her parents for her brother’s death, feeling that their independent, yet rural and isolated parenting skewed their view of reality and how the outside world worked. However, when Squid uncovers Alastair’s journals she begins to rethink her impact upon Alastair’s life as well as the causes of his death.

3. Critical Evaluation:
Told in third person, the reader witnesses Squid’s growth from a free-spirit clinging to her independence to the woman she has become when she returns. Through Squid, Iain Lawrence paints an interesting picture of life in British Columbia as well as personal struggles with being a single teen parent, coming to terms with your parent’s identity and parenting styles, as well as the process of grieving. Although Squid is not always a likeable character, on the contrary, she is very much a flawed character; the reader is able to relate to her decisions and actions, especially when one remembers that she is only seventeen. We understand her resentment towards her parents, her desire to live a more cosmopolitan life, and her need to find herself. We also see how her interpretations of her memories are in fact a coping mechanism for the loss of her brother. The setting also provides the reader with information about Squid’s thoughts and aspirations. In such a rural, cold, and desolate lifestyle, it is not hard to see how Squid can feel abandoned despite her closeness to her brother. Ultimately, The Lightkeeper’s Daughter, forces the reader to make stark comparisons between the characters and him or herself.

4. Reader’s Annotation:
Squid is reluctantly returning home after three years away. While reading her dead brother’s journals, Squid begins to question the events leading up to his death.

5. Information about the Author:
Iain Lawrence lives in the Gulf Islands in Canada. He has written nonfiction books about his travels on the Canadian coastline as well as five other young adult novels.

6. Genre:
Realistic Fiction

7. Curriculum Ties:
I think that this book could be used to describe the environment around British Columbia however it would most likely be used as an outside reading book. Therefore, this book could possibly be used for a Geography or English class.

8. Booktalking Ideas
-How reliable are memories?
-Describe what you think happened to Alistair.

9. Reading Level/Interest Age
Because this novel has so many thematic elements I would recommend this novel for older teens aged 16-18.

10. Challenge Issues:
This novel embodies what Cole in Young Adult Literature in the 21st Century described as traditional aspect of realistic fiction showing themes which include teenage sexuality and dysfunctional family relationships (119, 135). Although the use of sex in this novel is not graphic, it does result in teenage pregnancy and parenting. Furthermore, the roles of Squid’s parents are not always seen in a positive light. If there is challenge issues refer to the American Library Association’s website:

http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm/

11. Why was it selected?
This was one of the novels selected for my LIBR 271A class, examining Canadian youth literature.

12. Citations

Challenges to library materials. (2010). In American Library Association. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/challengeslibrarymaterials/index.cfm

Cole, P. B. (2009). Young adult literature in the 21st century. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lawrence, I. (2002). The lightkeeper’s daughter. New York, New York: Delacorte Press.

Pictures from:
Random House Children’s Books. (2010). Iain Lawrence: books. Retrieved from http://www.randomhouse.com/features/iainlawrence/books.html


13. Awards
WINNER 2003 - Texas TAYSHAS High School Reading List
WINNER 2003 - ALA Best Books for Young Adults